Blepharitis is a common condition that causes inflammation of the eyelids. It is characterized by redness, swelling, styes, cysts, and flaky crusts at the eyelid margin and along the lash line. Symptoms also include scratchy, swollen, tender, and irritated eyes.
Various types of bacteria can cause blepharitis. It may be chronic or acute in presentation. People with skin conditions such as rosacea, acne, and eczema are more prone to have flare-ups. Poor facial hygiene can also be a contributing factor.
Types of Blepharitis
Anterior blepharitis occurs on the outside of the eye — redness, swelling, and possibly crust near the line of the eyelashes. Posterior blepharitis happens near the inside of the eyelid where it contacts the eye, often related to problems with the lubricating meibomian glands. Both forms require treatment to maintain comfort and appearance.
Treatment
Many treatment options exist, including over-the-counter remedies and prescription eyedrops and ointments. Occasionally, minor eyelid surgery is necessary to remove cysts when topical treatments are unsuccessful. Eyelid hygiene helps maintain comfort and appearance — frequent face washing, scalp care, eyelid scrubs, and warm compresses.
Our doctors can diagnose blepharitis or spot related concerns during a comprehensive eye exam.